Two hundred fifty years ago, in May 1775, delegates from thirteen British North American colonies gathered in Philadelphia for the Second Continental Congress.

Why was Philadelphia chosen as the seat of Congress? What made the city a critical hub for revolutionary ideas, commerce, and culture? And how has Philadelphia’s early history shaped the broader narrative of American Independence?

Paul Kahan, a historian of American political, economic, and urban history, joins us to explore Philadelphia’s early American history with details from his book, Philadelphia: A Narrative History, the first comprehensive history book about Philadelphia in over 40 years.

About the Show

Ben Franklin’s World is a podcast about early American history.

It is a show for people who love history and for those who want to know more about the historical people and events that have impacted and shaped our present-day world.

Episode Summary

Paul Kahan is a historian with expertise in United States political, economic, and diplomatic history. He’s the author of seven books, including Eastern State Penitentiary: A History, and, most recently, Philadelphia: A Narrative History.

Using details from his book, Paul reveals how Philadelphia’s colonial and revolutionary past made the city the cultural, intellectual, and political capital of early America. Why Philadelphia’s diversity, geography, and economic power made it ideal for convening the Second Continental Congress. And, how William Penn’s plans for a tolerant, organized, and profitable city collided with the realities of urban growth and revolutionary change.

What You’ll Discover

  • The history of the history of Philadelphia
  • The Lenape people
  • Origins of the word Delaware
  • Lenape contact with Europeans
  • European claims to Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey
  • European colonization in the seventeenth century
  • The establishment of New Sweden
  • New Sweden’s colonists
  • Comparison between New Sweden and Jamestown
  • Dutch conquest of New Sweden
  • English conquest of New Netherland
  • William Penn’s plan for Philadelphia
  • Religious toleration in Philadelphia
  • Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia
  • The Second Continental Congress meets in May 1775
  • What Philadelphia looked like by May 1775
  • How early national and state politics shaped Philadelphia
  • How early Philadelphia shaped national and state politics
  • First Pennsylvania State Constitution
  • What more people should know about Philadelphia

Links to People, Places, and Publications

1776 in Context Question

 In your opinion, what was Philadelphia’s most significant contribution to the American Revolution and its war for independence?

Complementary Episodes

🎧 Episode 153: Governments of the American Revolution
🎧 Episode 242: A History of Early Delaware
🎧 Episode 332: Experiences of Revolution, Part 1: Occupied Philadelphia
🎧 Episode 352: James Forten and the Making of the United States
🎧 Episode 379: Women Healers in Early America
🎧 Episode 396: Carpenters’ Hall and the First Continental Congress
🎧 Episode 402: Clocks, Watches, and Life in Early America

Request a Topic

📨 Topic Request Form
📫 liz@benfranklinsworld.com

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Ben Franklin’s World is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. To advertise on Ben Franklin’s World contact sales@advertisecast.com.

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