How do we uncover queer lives from the distant past, especially in an era when language and records often erased or obscured them?

What did queerness look like in early America, and how might it have intersected with power, religion, and empire on the eve of the American Revolution?

John McCurdy, a Professor of History and Philosophy at Eastern Michigan University and the author of Vicious and Immoral: Homosexuality, the American Revolution, and the Trials of Robert Newburgh, joins us to explore these questions through the remarkable story of British Army Chaplain Robert Newburgh.

About the Show

Ben Franklin’s World is a podcast about early American history.

It is a show for people who love history and for those who want to know more about the historical people and events that have impacted and shaped our present-day world.

Episode Summary

John McCurdy is a Professor of History and Philosophy at Eastern Michigan University. His research expertise is in the fields of Colonial and Revolutionary America, gender, and LGTBQ+ history. He is the author of three books, including Quarters: The Accommodation of the British Army and the Coming of the American Revolution, and, most recently, Vicious and Immoral: Homosexuality, the American Revolution, and the Trials of Robert Newburgh.

Drawing on court records, correspondence, and military archives, John helps us investigate how eighteenth-century Britons understood and policed same-sex behavior. Why Robert Newburgh’s sexuality and character became central to his military service. And, what Robert Newburgh’s story reveals about the British Empire’s treatment of queerness—and about the historical challenges of naming and recovering LGBTQIA+ lives in the past.

What You’ll Discover

  • Terminology for homosexuality in the eighteenth-century British Atlantic World
  • England’s colonization of Ireland
  • Robert Newburgh’s early life in Ireland
  • Why Robert Newburgh became an Anglican clergyman
  • Careers in the eighteenth-century British Army
  • Structures of rank in the eighteenth-century British Army
  • The Royal Irish Regiment
  • The problem of Robert Newburgh’s reputation
  • The trouble with rumors
  • The Eighteenth Regiment’s worries about Robert Newburgh
  • Recourse for charges against one’s reputation
  • Eighteenth-century British Army court martial proceedings
  • Robert Newburgh’s penultimate court martial trial, August 1774
  • The story of Private Gaffney
  • Robert Newburgh’s impassioned closing argument
  • Ideas of homosexuality and queerness in the Revolutionary Era

Links to People, Places, and Publications

1776 in Context Question

In your opinion, what do you think we should focus on in our 250th anniversary commemoration of the American Revolution?

Complementary Episodes

🎧 Episode 002: “That’s So Gay” Exhibit, Library Company
🎧 Episode 004: Sex and the Founding Fathers
🎧 Episode 013: Charity & Sylvia: A Same-Sex Marriage in Early America
🎧 Episode 278: Polygamy: An Early American History
🎧 Episode 354: The Sewing Girl’s Tale
🎧 Episode 359: Transing Gender in Early America

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Ben Franklin’s World is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. To advertise on Ben Franklin’s World contact sales@advertisecast.com.

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