Do you know what time it is?

In early America, this question wasn’t as simple to answer as it is today. Urban dwellers in cities like Boston, Philadelphia, and Charleston often wondered about the time—but few owned their own watches or clocks. So, how did they keep track of the hours?

In this episode, we dive into the fascinating world of early American timekeeping. Bob Frishman, a horologist—a specialist in clocks and watches—and a scholar of horology, joins us to explore how timepieces and their makers shaped community life and craftsmanship in the 18th century. Along the way, we’ll uncover the remarkable story of Edward Duffield, a Philadelphia clockmaker who wasn’t just a master craftsman but also a close friend and neighbor of Benjamin Franklin.

About the Show

Ben Franklin’s World is a podcast about early American history.

It is a show for people who love history and for those who want to know more about the historical people and events that have impacted and shaped our present-day world.

Ben Franklin’s World is a production of Colonial Williamsburg Innovation Studios.

Episode Summary

Bob Frishman, a horologist—a specialist in clocks and watches—and a scholar of horology, joins us to explore the life and work of Edward Duffield, using details from his book, Edward Duffield: Philadelphia Clockmaker, Citizen, and Gentleman, 1730-1803.

During our exploration, Bob reveals information about early Americans’ interest in time and timekeeping. The work and place of early American clock and watchmakers in Early American society. And, what Edward Duffield’s life and work reveal about the American Revolution in Philadelphia.

What You’ll Discover

  • Clock and watchmaking
  • Eighteenth-century Philadelphia
  • Eighteenth-century Philadelphians’ interest in keeping time
  • Edward Duffield’s life and work by 1750
  • What we know about Duffield’s early life
  • Historical sources about Edward Duffield
  • The Duffield Family’s wealth and early settlement
  • Clockmaker training in the 18th century
  • The finances of clocks and clockmaking in the 18th century
  • How 18th-century clockmakers worked
  • The early American market for timepieces
  • Edward Duffield’s clockmaking
  • How clockmakers worked with cabinet-makers
  • Clockmaking as a family business
  • Duffield’s work as Keeper of the Independence Hall clock
  • Duffield’s relationship with Benjamin Franklin
  • The Declaration of Independence in Duffield’s Benfield Estate
  • How clockmakers can help us better understand early America

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1776 in Context

What do you think your research into Edward Duffield and clockmaking in early Philadelphia can teach us about the American Revolution?

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Ben Franklin’s World is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. To advertise on Ben Franklin’s World contact sales@advertisecast.com.

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